![]() ![]() No brave and valiant prince or knight manages to win them, until a poor and simple peasant comes. For example many typical fairy tales have the King who wants to find the best groom for his daughter by ordering several trials. In later folklore, the trickster is incarnated as a clever, mischievous man or creature, who tries to survive the dangers and challenges of the world using trickery and deceit as a defense. In modern literature the trickster survivors as a character archetype, not necessarily supernatural or divine, therefore better described as a stock character. The Fool survives in modern playing cards as the Joker. The Trickster is an example of a Jungian Archetype. Loki, the Norse trickster, also exhibits gender variability, in one case even becoming pregnant interestingly, he shares the ability to change genders with Odin, who despite being nominally the chief Norse deity also possesses many characteristics of the Trickster. Such figures appear in Native American and First Nations mythologies, where they are said to have a two-spirit nature. This is primarily because of other stories involving these spirits: Prometheus was a Titan, whereas coyote and raven are usually seen as jokesters and pranksters.įrequently the Trickster figure exhibits gender variability, changing gender roles and engaging in same-sex practices. In many Native American and First Nations mythologies, the coyote (Southwestern United States) or raven (Pacific Northwest and coastal British Columbia) stole fire from the gods (stars or sun) and are more tricksters than culture heroes. He is more of a culture hero than a trickster. To illustrate: Prometheus, in Greek mythology, stole fire from the gods to give it to humans. In many cultures, (as may be seen in Greek, Norse or Slavic folktales, along with Native American/First Nations lore), the trickster and the culture hero are often combined. Tricksters can be cunning or foolish or both they are often very funny even when considered sacred or performing important cultural tasks. Often, the rule-breaking takes the form of tricks (eg. The trickster deity breaks the rules of the gods or nature, sometimes maliciously (for example, Loki) but usually with ultimately positive effects. It is suggested by Hansen (2001) that the term "Trickster" was probably first used in this context by Daniel G. In mythology, and in the study of folklore and religion, a trickster is a god, goddess, spirit, man, woman, or anthropomorphic animal who plays tricks or otherwise disobeys normal rules and conventional behavior. The trickster is an alchemist, a magician, creating realities in the duality of time and illusion. ![]()
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